Sandstone mountains in the Tala range; soil composition varies from sandy to sandy loam
Streams
Over 20 seasonal streams, including Johilla, Janadh, Charanganga, Damnar, Banbei, Ambanala, Andhiyari Jhiria
River System
Streams merge into the Son River, an important southern tributary to the Ganges
Historical Features
Bandhavgarh Fort with nearby ancient caves and lakes
Bandhavgarh National Park, situated in the Umaria district of northeastern Madhya Pradesh, India, spans approximately 450 square kilometers. It lies near the Satpura mountain range, offering diverse terrains, from valleys to rugged hills. Its coordinates are 23°30’ to 23°46’ N and 80°11’ to 36° E, with altitudes ranging between 410 and 810 meters. The park’s Tala range features sandstone mountains with sandy to sandy-loam soils, creating ideal conditions for its varied vegetation and wildlife.
Bandhavgarh is enriched by over 20 seasonal streams, the most notable being Johilla, Janadh, Charanganga, Damnar, Banbei, Ambanala, and Andhiyari Jhiria. These waterways eventually merge into the Son River, a key southern tributary of the Ganges, nourishing the park’s ecosystem. The park also hosts ancient caves and lakes, especially near the iconic Bandhavgarh Fort, which enhances its historical charm.
Wildlife sightings are abundant, with species such as the Bengal tiger, leopard, sloth bear, sambar, nilgai, chausingha, dhole, jackal, Indian fox, striped hyena, and wild boar thriving within its boundaries. The best visiting period extends from mid-November to June, with temperatures varying significantly: winters can be chilly, from 0° to 20°C, while summers can be quite hot, reaching between 36°C and 46°C.